Friction theory, coefficient of static friction, coefficient of kinetic friction is one of the most important topics that students demand while taking physics online tutoring.
Friction force is opposite force that prevents two bodies sliding freely against each other. The coefficient of friction (µ) is the number represented as the ratio of resistive force of friction (Ff) divided by the normal force. Normal force is exerted on an object by the surface and its perpendicular to the surface.
The coefficient of friction can be calculated as:
µ = Ff / Fn
What does Coefficient of kinetic friction depends on?
The coefficient of static friction does not involve speed. Typically, the coefficient of kinetic friction between two bodies may depend on roughness of horizontal surface, contact pressure, temperature, sliding velocity of the bodies, type of metal and metal in combinations. When it comes to steel, the making of steel involves several stages and processes. Hence, apart from given dependency, the coefficient of kinetic friction depends on making of steel. Coefficient of friction: steel on steel
- The coefficient of static friction for steel is around 0.15 to 0.6
- The coefficient of kinetic friction for steel is around 0.09 to 0.6
- The coefficient of static friction: steel on steel (dry) is 0.7
- The coefficient of kinetic friction: steel on steel (dry) is 0.6.
However, the coefficient of kinetic friction may vary with some lubrication between two steel than the friction values would decrease on account of easier motion between the two.
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